Net Zero Buildings Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Net Zero Buildings - Research Paper Example These sort of structures or structures are alluded to as net zero vitality structures. Commonly, these structures produce vitality which is equivalent to the measure of vitality utilized for consistently. Despite the fact that this innovation is new, it is picking up fame as individuals understand the need to move from vitality dependence to green economy. Net zero vitality structures are proficient in that they are vitality productive, yet additionally financially savvy over the long haul. Net zero vitality is another term that comes up short on an unequivocal definition. In any case, the fundamental idea is that all definitions suggest that this innovation is vitality effective. It is imperative to see a portion of the fundamental meanings of zero net vitality working to appreciate how they work as far as vitality use. Regularly, net zero vitality can be depicted from multiple points of view. Net vitality is the vitality devoured or created at a specific site regardless of the ince ptions of the vitality. In a net zero site assembling, the vitality expended in one year is equivalent to the vitality created in a given year. Then again, source vitality is the vitality required to remove and convey vitality to the source, which must be represented while ascertaining the zero vitality net structures (Architecture and Sustainable Development, 44). Net zero vitality costs alludes to the sum paid by the utility which is equivalent to the measure of cash that the proprietor pays for the vitality benefits just as vitality utilized consistently. The other significant idea that is principal in characterizing zero vitality structures is the net zero vitality emanations. Here, the structures produce free sustainable power source emanations that is equivalent to outflows delivered in vitality sources. Fruitful zero vitality guarantees that all advances that guarantee vitality productivity are introduced. The structure is made so that vitality prerequisites decline space for warming and cooling of water. Similarly, the plan expands the effectiveness of the heater and climate control system with the end goal that they utilize less vitality. Also, a nearby planetary group for high temp water, which goes about as a reinforcement for water warmer, is guaranteed in such structures. Productive lighting installations and vitality saving efficiencies like photovoltaic are additionally used to upgrade the proficiency further (Papadopoulou, 87). Anything that utilizes less vitality utilization while utilizing the sustainable sources simultaneously is valuable for this structure. An exhaustive examination on the plan of the structure is finished by specialists to guarantee that all materials spent for the structure devour less vitality no matter what. Commonly, usage of the plan requires particular abilities and aptitude to guarantee that all prospects of saving money on nonrenewable vitality are limited however much as could be expected while wellsprings of sust ainable sources are expanded. All the talked about structure is exceptionally effective as far as vitality utilization later on. It is significant that zero vitality structures have improved solace through temperature guideline forms. This is accomplished by the procedure of penetration and protection through an assortment of procedures. Protection encases structures and improves the protection from heat all through the structure. This permits the structure to stay cool in summer seasons and caution throughout the winter season. The R esteem gauges in structures mean a superior protection framework. In like manner, these structures are dependable in light of the fact that

Discipline In A Workplace How to Maintain it - Click to Get Solution

Question: Depict about reasonable disciplinary procedure, mplementation of the disciplinary procedures and Case law that have recognized fitting practice standards. Answer: Presentation Control in a working environment can be characterized by the manner by which the administrative staff or the administration of the association takes measures to address the social lacks among the representatives of the association. The Virgin Atlantic Group is a gathering of carriers possessed by Sir Richard Branson and the Singapore Airlines and it is situated in London. The central command of the carrier is arranged in Crawley and West Sussex of England. This carrier association caters the administration of taking their clients to and from 30 goals which is very gigantic. Reasonable disciplinary procedure As per ACSAS the handbook of order at work ought to incorporate the disciplinary strategy model. It recommend that the techniques ought to exactly and obviously satiates its fundamental purposes, for example, not to utilize any unapproved gadget in the framework that may degenerate the framework or penetrating of rules and arrangements (Gov.uk, 2016). The standards and rules behind methods ought to be unmistakably expressed and as indicated by that works should be followed. The disciplinary technique recommend four phases that are oral admonition to the representative, composed admonition to the worker, last composed admonition to the worker and faintly excusal of the worker. The strategy ought to obviously clarify the accompanying: At any stage and whenever one can request contingent upon the nature and sort of offense Excusal would be applied for the primary wrongdoing except if it is the gross miscalculation (Katcher and Snyder, 2007). The representative might be suspended on the off chance that it is gross unfortunate behavior on full compensation after the examination The representative reserve the options to claim against the activity taken on him at each stage and jump they make the intrigue The association should set execution measures and lead strengthened by the organization rules. The disciplinary methods are utilized to take care of the issues with the workers execution or direct and ought to have separate rules or methodology to manage the circumstance (Lim, 2014). The handbook of disciplinary procedure likewise states how to deal with complaints and control at work. The rules that are remembered for the methodology are as per the following: Techniques and rules ought to give a structure to execution and conduct Complaints and order are about the individuals and not forms The point of the business is to improve and not to rebuff The procedure likewise expresses that direct and ability ought to be dealt with independently and the business ought to perceive the contrasts between them. There is a distinction between notice a worker for his miscalculation and for his capacity (Blanpain et al., 2009). The excusal of a representative based on his capacity incorporates the accompanying reasons: Misfortune or absence of required capability for the activity Absence of expertise or capacity Absence of capacities due to the evil wellbeing Excusal as a result of offense or break of the techniques may include: Poor participation Poor timekeeping The instances of gross wrongdoing are as per the following: Robbery Battling, threatening conduct utilization of tobacco and liquor working Usage of the disciplinary procedures It very well may be conceivable that the disciplinary procedures may disturb individuals or even furious. In the event that the representatives become bothered or vexed, at that point permit at that point to recover and capacities before proceeding with their employments. There can be not kidding issues if the workers become too pressure on account of the severe rules. The representatives mean to settle the majority of the issues casually with their administrators, this lead to the improvement of numerous issues at the work place (Cushway and Hallsworth, 2012). In this way, it is significant for the administration to set the standards and rules according to the comfort of the workers inside the association. The instances of horrible showing or unfortunate behavior ought to be guided with suitable disciplinary methods. In this way, it will help an association by improving a workers execution or direct. There can clashes between the business and workers and these can illuminate by adva ncing and creating rules, techniques and structure for taking care of complaints and disciplinary circumstances (Employee relations, 2007). The methodology ought to be obviously clarified in composed and ought to be explicit. It is likewise significant for the representatives to comprehend the principles, strategies and rules. The contentions can be taken care of if the principles are clear and setting standard of lead. Case law that have distinguished suitable practice standards The disciplinary strategy ought to incorporate the components that will assist with managing the disciplinary and complaints issues. The administration of Patak a well prestigious organization in UK having wide scope of items including Indian pickles, sauces, curry pastas and chutney. The administration of the organization run an open entryway strategy and furthermore centers around tending to and comprehending representatives concerns (Silva, 2010). The organization has customary discussions for the representatives through which they speak with the directors. Complaints and order is the region wherein the administration felt that it would profit them through suitable preparing. The human asset chief in 2003 chose to address the issues and took help from Acas. The primary point giving preparing is to guarantee that all the troughs are steady in embracing and executing best practices by guiding them through suitable disciplinary methods (Stewart, 2010). As indicated by the past report s, chiefs were not restrained and questionable with their jobs and targets. Additionally, they were likewise not satisfactory with their job and HR job in taking care of the circumstances. Accordingly, trainings enable the chiefs with essential aptitudes and data. The counsels of Acas additionally concurred with the preparation program that depended on existing methodology and arrangement on complaints and order. The preparation program incorporates: Controlling towards positive way through setting desires and guidelines inside the association Right strategies to deal with complaints and order circumstances Designating the work and practicing their forces fittingly that allowed to them to place into great practice Rules on dealing with troublesome or cumbersome circumstances and how to stay away from character conflicts and clashes. This helped administrators to feel certain and positive about their capacities and dealing with complaints and control circumstances. One of the most significant strategies of the Virgin Atlantic is that of all out quality administration which targets priding the client with the best nature of administration which will guarantee that the organization accomplishes consumer loyalty at every single level. So as to effectively keep up Total Quality Management, the administration needs to mull over the various parts of the professional that of financial matters, plan, client care creation, assembling, advertising and the principle destinations of the association (Balmforth, 2009). The primary point of the association is to benefit in its business by giving the best nature of administrations to its clients. This is the motivation behind why the association guarantees that it is refreshed with the most recent patterns in the administrations offered by them and furthermore takes normal inputs from the clients so as to comprehend the spaces where they can improve. Alongside fulfilling the clients, the administration gives e quivalent significance to giving occupation fulfillment to its representatives (Dickinson, 2009). Along these lines one of the most significant approaches of the association is to take care of its representatives and comprehend the issues or issues they are confronting so the workers can be given the best workplace (Virgin Atlantic directors check in for preparing, 2008). The representatives hold the picture of the association in from of the unwavering just as potential clients and along these lines keeping the workers fulfilled adds to improve the brand picture of the association. So as to keep up such a colossal association, it is fundamental for the administration to join a few guidelines and guidelines which should be trailed by the representatives just as the administration itself (Marquis and Huston, 2006). There are exacting principles against sex separation and lewd behavior. The administration would not endure an individual hurting some other individual under any conditions and the individual may even deal with legitimate indictments. Every single worker is given an intricate depiction of the activity that they are doled out so that there is no room of miscommunication or misconception (Virgin Atlantic sets pattern for Stortext's specialized records arrangement, 2005). This guarantees a representative doesn't leave limits and follows the specific requests given by the supervisor. This guides in keeping up coordination during collaboration and subsequently everything completes in an effective way. In the event that a representative despite everything neglects to keep up the principles of playing out the activity, an admonition is given to that individual to make the person in question mindful about the manner by which they are getting things done in an off-base way. This causes the worker to completely comprehend the errors that is being made by the person in question and along these lines they can change them in the most ideal manner conceivable. Thro ugh the consolidation of the disciplinary activities, the administration can keep up a legitimate order and are in this way ready to furnish their clients with the best administrations. The essential teaches that should be followed in this association are as per the following: Keeping up balance in judgment Equivalent open doors should be given to every single individual from the association No separation should be possible based on ones sexual orientation, race, religion, shading and so on. Majority rule initiative style is to be followed where the sentiment and input of every part is similarly regarded Keeping up nature of administration and never settling on it (Virgin Atla

Promotion Announcement Examples and Writing Tips

Promotion Announcement Examples and Writing Tips © Shutterstock.com | fotogestoeberThere are a lot of milestones in one’s life that are so momentous they deserve a separate acknowledgement, for the person going through that milestone or achievement to take pride in and make an announcement to inform everyone about it. For some, it could be the announcement of an engagement, or an upcoming wedding. Proud parents will no doubt make an announcement about how their firstborn is celebrating his first birthday and, later, when the child earns an award or recognition at school.In the workplace setting, there are also a number of events in one’s career that are worth talking about and, quite probably, the most obvious one is a promotion.A promotion can mean a lot of things to an individual, depending on his priorities. It denotes a movement up the career ladder, leading the person a step (or a rung) closer to the higher position that he has been aiming for. Along with that rise is an elevation of his status or the esteem he gets from others in the workplace or in the industry.A promotion is also seen as a means of improving one’s economic status, since it comes with a corresponding increase in his salary or benefits â€" both monetary and non-monetary. As his position in the company goes higher, so will the perks that will be given to him.In contrast, the promotion may also mean a shift, transfer or transition, especially when the person will be promoted to a higher position in another office or department. He may find himself having to report to a different supervisor and working with different employees, in an entirely new environment. It is also a given that the promotion comes with more tasks and duties and, most definitely, heavier responsibilities.A promotion is not something that affects only one person (the one who is promoted at work) or only one department of an organization or company. It also affects the people he will be working with in his new position, and those that he will be leaving behind in his old position, as they will try to find ways to cope without him, in the interval where the position he left remains vacant.As such, there is a need to inform everyone â€" in a formal or official manner â€" about the promotion, and this is done through a promotion announcement.THE PROMOTION ANNOUNCEMENTAn employee promotion announcement is exactly what the phrase describes: it is a formal document announcing the promotion of an employee. Actually, this document is basically in the form of a letter, which is why it is also often referred to as a “promotion announcement letter”.In many cases, especially in small companies with a workforce numbering to around a dozen, news of promotions can be relayed in meetings, or by simple postings in bulletin boards. It becomes a different story when we’re talking about larger operations, or in bigger companies with a relatively bigger number of staff members. It is in these instances where making a formal announcement â€" in writing â€" is generally preferred.The purpose of a promotion announcement letter is to provide information about a promotion and, in this particular case, there are two clear intentions in preparing this letter.To inform the employee that he or she is being promoted to a higher position within the company; andTo inform other members of the organization and all other stakeholders about the promotion.The rationale behind the second intention is simple, really. It is a common courtesy for the department or division where the employee is currently working in to be informed that one of their people will soon be moving out, so they can take proper corrective action to adjust to his absence without the work getting affected too much.Those who are in the department that the employee will be moving into also deserve to be informed of the new addition to the staff, or even about the fact that they will have a new supervisor coming in. That way, they can prepare accordingly to accommodate the newly promo ted employee, ensuring a smooth transition of work and responsibilities.The use of a promotion announcement is applicable to all types of organizations where job promotions take place. Government offices make these sorts of announcements. Commercial and retail companies prepare announcements regarding promotions. Regardless of the nature of the organization, or its operations, composing employee promotion announcements are expected, and actually even encouraged.Learn about why people are getting promoted. WRITING THE PROMOTION ANNOUNCEMENTJust as there are some things to be mindful of when writing other types of business letters and documents, there are also various considerations when coming up with an employee promotion announcement.The ContentDepending on the culture and custom of an organization, a promotion announcement letter may take on various forms, including the content. It is a given that the name of the company and the date the letter is prepared appear on the face of th e letter. Usually, the company name may appear in the form of the company logo or letterhead. However, there are other basic details and information that must be included in any promotion announcement.A promotion announcement letter must have the following elements:Name of the employee being promoted. This is considered to be the most important element, since he is the person being promoted, and the one being informed of the promotion.Current (and soon-to-be former) designation or position title. This is one way to make it clear that the employee is moving from a lower position to a higher one. If the promotion entails transferring to another division or department within the same company, do not forget to include the division, unit, or department that his current position belongs to.New or promoted designation or position title. Similarly, do not forget to include the division, unit, or department it belongs to, if it is in one different from the current work location of the employ ee being promoted. Also, include a short summary of the old role, functions, tasks and responsibilities of the employee in his previous position.Effective date of promotion. Include the relevant dates of the upcoming changes, specifically the date when the new employee will have to report to his new post or office. This is so the promoted employee, and the other employees whose work will be impacted by the promotion, can be more prepared for the change.Tasks, duties and responsibilities under the new or promoted position. Highlight what the new role of the promoted employee entails. If there are specific projects or undertakings that will be assigned to him, mention it in the letter. If the new position is supervisory, it is even more imperative to mention that, in order to clear up any expectations on what the new role entails. Not only will this inform the promoted employee what to expect in his new position (so he can also prepare accordingly), but it will also provide the other employees a glimpse of what the promoted employee will be doing. It is highly likely that many employees within the organization are still unaware of who does what in the company, and the promotion announcement is another opportunity to provide that clarity. Make a clear connection between the new role of the promoted employee and the strategic goals of the company. It is all right to set high expectations; the promotion certainly requires the employee to live up to them.A note of congratulations or welcome to the promoted employee to his new role and in his new workplace or department, if applicable. Express support for the employee and confidence in his abilities as he takes on his new role.In other cases, the promotion announcement may also include the following:An acknowledgement of the employee’s hard work or qualifications that led to him earning the promotion, citing specific accomplishments that made him or her stand out during the evaluation and selection for promotion. T his is to address any doubts or questions that other employees may have on why that particular person was given the promotion.Key background information, particularly on education and certifications, of the promoted employee, to justify his promotion.If the letter is also addressed to outside clients and other external parties, an explanation on how they may come in contact with the promoted employee.Some tips when it comes to writing the content of the employee promotion letter:Make sure you get all the facts straight and accurate, especially when it comes to the proper nouns, such as the names and job titles, addresses, division/unit/department names, and the like. Confirm details with the appropriate parties if there is something you are unsure about.Check, double-check, triple-check spelling, particularly of names and job titles. Again, confirm when necessary.Do not write a novel. Be concise and succinct. Cut out all the fat and fillers and leave only the relevant information or details. You want to bring the message of the promotion across as quickly as possible, and not in a long and meandering manner.The ToneThere is one absolute rule with regards to the tone that the employee promotion letter should take: keep a professional tone throughout the letter.It is all right to be congratulatory in the letter, especially if the promotion is something that management deems is well-deserved and long overdue. However, there has to be a clear line between making the letter sound too celebratory and too nonchalant about the promotion. It should strike a balance: be congratulatory, but keep it professional. Don’t go over the top, but don’t be too stingy with it, either.What is the danger when this rule is not followed?If the letter is too effusive in giving its congratulations, other employees may interpret it as indicative of management’s favoritism, so they will be inclined to think that the promotion was made with a skewed or biased view. Some employees may end up feeling envious or jealous of the newly promoted employee, resulting to tension or strain at work and, worse, affecting how they will work together.If, on the other hand, the letter is too sparing in offering congratulations to the point that it comes across as too glib or non-committal, it takes away the excitement of the promotion. For many employees, a promotion is a special event and definitely something to celebrate, and for the news to be handed out coldly or without feelings, that would totally defeat the very essence of an employee promotion announcement.Here are some more tips when dealing with the tone of the promotion announcement.Be informative. Never forget that the main purpose of the announcement letter is to inform. More than offering your congratulations or listing down the many reasons why the employee deserved the promotion, the first order of business should be to provide the details about the promotion.Always begin the letter on a positive note, and the best way to do that is to open it with the good news about the promotion. The first sentence should immediately provide a clear indication of what the letter or announcement is all about. If you start it with an explanation or an enumeration of the positive traits of the employee, the readers may be confused as to its purpose until they reach the end of the letter.Observe proper etiquette and use appropriate words and phrases. This is to maintain a professional tone in the letter. Use the proper salutations, depending on the target recipients of the announcement. For instance, high-profile promotions usually have to be announced to external stakeholders and clients, so include them in the salutation.Inject some enthusiasm or excitement when making the announcement, and avoid being too formal as to be staid and gloomy. The letter should be able to convey management’s confidence in the promoted employee, particularly on his ability to do the job and deliver what is expected of him i n his new role. This is also an opportunity to show the promoted employee that he has the support of management as he takes on his new role.There are some instances where preparers of the promotion announcement take liberties with the tone. For example, a relatively small company addressing the announcement to the members of the organization or of a specific team within the company may opt to adapt a slightly informal tone. There is nothing wrong with that, as long as it doesn’t go over the top and start sounding overly enthusiastic.At the end of the day, the tone of the employee promotion announcement will largely depend on the recipient. However, it is important to never lose sight of the fact that it ought to remain professional to a certain extent, which means that the variability will be limited to the degree of formality that will be injected into the overall tone of the announcement letter.The FormatWhether the promotion announcement is delivered through a physical letter o n paper or through email sent via the company’s local area network, the formatting should stick to the basic rules of business letter writing.Observe standard business letter writing formatting rules. Never forget that the employee promotion announcement is a formal letter and, thus, should adhere to professional standards of writing business letters or communication. Since the announcement emanates from the company, it makes sense to format it similarly to a company memo, using the company letterhead or logo to add a touch of professionalism. Use business paper, the same ones used in official and formal communications and correspondence of the company with clients, customers and partners.Make sure it is legible or readable. Granted, it will be written using a computer or word processor, but that is not a 100% guarantee when it comes to readability.Observe proper spacing between paragraphs. This is to give it a clean and relaxed appearance. The announcement is supposed to bring go od news, not to annoy the readers with its poor formatting.Break the parts down into smaller paragraphs. Avoid making the announcement one or two large blocks of text that will turn readers away from finishing reading the whole thing.Mind your punctuations. Many disagreements have arisen due to erroneous punctuation marks used in business letters and documents.Make sure all the signatories have signed off on the letter. It is possible that the person who actually wrote the letter is not the one authorized to sign it. Before sending it out, make sure that it is duly signed by the owner, supervisor, or member of management authorized to sign it. This is the final stroke in making the announcement official.Keep it to a single page, as much as possible. In fact, make it a rule to keep it to one page only. This will be beneficial, especially if you are planning on having the announcement published, where a longer and bigger space is likely to cost a lot of money.Formatting is still requi red even if the announcement is to be transmitted electronically, via e-mail or the company’s internal network message board, if any.Prior to submitting it for final signature and delivery to the recipient, or even release to the press for publication, make sure to proofread the announcement letter for spelling and grammar. It never hurts to repeatedly do a spell and grammar check, since it will ensure the quality and integrity of the announcement letter.EXAMPLES OF PROMOTION ANNOUNCEMENTSThe internet provides a wealth of sources for those who are looking for templates or samples of promotion announcements. There are even downloadable templates that require you to fill in the blanks, do a bit of customization, then you’re done!The employee promotion announcement may be as long or as short as management, the Human Resource Manager, or any key personnel tasked to write it wants it to be, for as long as the basics are covered.Here are a couple of examples to get you started.Sample 1:To:  InfoTech Staff and ClientsSubject:  Promotion Announcement â€" Hugh Gough  Ladies and Gentlemen:It is with great pleasure that I am announcing the promotion of Hugh Gough as one of the new Marketing Directors of InfoTech. Hugh has been with InfoTech for close to ten years, painstakingly climbing the ranks with his dedication and commitment to his work. Three out of those ten years were spent as a marketing manager, where he has shown exemplary performance, as shown in the annual sales and customer retention reports. Hugh has always shown initiative in the performance of his duties, even going above and beyond what is expected of him, in order to ensure that InfoTech delivers quality customer service while producing the expected outputs, well before their respective deadlines. We expect this same level of dedication and commitment to be applied in his new position as one of the heads of the Marketing Department.As a Marketing Director, Hugh will be more closely involved in the formulation of marketing plans, with particular focus on the two biggest projects of InfoTech â€" the Deuz Project and the highly anticipated MegaWide Project, a five-year undertaking expected to launch in the coming year. Of course, these are on top of any other concurrent marketing projects requiring his marketing expertise and leadership.Let us all congratulate Hughon this promotion, and wish him luck for all his future undertakings.Regards,AngelStoneHuman Resources Manager, InfoTechSample 2:Subject Line:  Hugh Gough, Marketing DirectorWe are pleased to announce the promotion of Hugh Gough as one of the new Marketing Directors of the Corporate Marketing and Communications department of InfoTech. Hugh joined InfoTech a little over ten years ago, holding positions in the Sales and Logistics Departments over his stint with the company. Hugh brings his extensive expertise and experience in Sales, Advertising and Marketing to his new role in the Marketing and Communications Departmen t, and we are excited to see where he will lead the department â€" and the company â€" in his new position.Please join us in welcoming Hugh to the Marketing and Communications Department, and in congratulating him on the promotion. Regards,Angel StoneHuman Resources Manager, InfoTech

Human Trafficking A Big Problem - 1467 Words

Human trafficking in Moldova, is one of the biggest problems the country has. Human trafficking in Moldova is a big problem, because the country is poorer than most countries, and lacks resources that others have. Human trafficking, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, became a big problem, the country had just become independent from the Soviet Union, so it was ripe for people to take advantage. According to a blog by Kelsey Ferrell, on Moldova human trafficking â€Å"after the collapse of the Soviet Union, hundred and thousands of Moldovans were unemployed and desperate, making them vulnerable to exploitation†. The blog, does great job explaining why human trafficking is able to continue on and on the way it does. The blog explains, that corruption plays a big part in human trafficking. Corruption dominates society, and officials are easily bribed or even help the perpetrators in this human trafficking cases. Human trafficking in Moldova is so bad that child orphanages, become recruitment factories for traffickers to move around and exploit young girls. The main reason, based of the blog on why Moldova is so bad in combating human trafficking, is that the government does so little in trying to stop it. Nevertheless, the Moldovan government happens to be involved in helping traffickers, because the Moldovans officials are corrupt and power hungry. The image this sets for the people living in Moldova is that the people you trust to protect you can t even do that. A mainShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1393 Words   |  6 PagesDo you know what human trafficking is? 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Human trafficking is considered one of the main criminal industries in the world (Polaris Project). Also, there are many forms of trafficking. The most common are sex trafficking or forced labor (Polaris Project). In many situations, traffickers are sex trafficking peopleRead MoreThe Slave Next Door: Human Trafficking in out Backyard1456 Words   |  6 Pageshear about the crime of human trafficking they automatically refer it to sex exploitation by big time gang organizations. Sexual exploitation is a big chunk of the trafficking problem in America but in reading the book The Slave Next Door you can see that there are different types of work for human trafficking. One of the unique and underrated types of trafficking is in the type of domestic slavery. This type of trafficking is not as popular for gangs and other trafficking organizations because it

MM History Free Essays

How many of you like MM’s? I’m sure a lot of you do, but do you know how they were introduced to us? Well, let me tell you. Forrest Mars came up with the idea of creating the now famous MM’s. Mars saw soldiers eating pieces of chocolate covered with a hard sugary coating. We will write a custom essay sample on MM History or any similar topic only for you Order Now The coating preventing the candy from melting in the hot sun. In 1940, he made his first, independent move into the candy business in the United States. Somewhere in his travels, Mars had come across a candy that was essentially tiny chocolate pellets surrounded by a sugar shell. He may have seen soldiers eating them during the Spanish civil war; no one seems to know for sure. What is known is that in 1940, Mars concocted his own version of candy-coated chocolate drops and took them to the Hershey Corporation. There he proposed an 80-20 partnership to Bruce Murrie, the son of Hershey executive William Murrie, where Bruce would be the 20-percent partner. At the time, World War II was developing, and chocolate would be rationed during this period. The Hershey Corporation, however, already had a deal to provide chocolate for the troops. Bruce Murrie helped create this candy. MM’s got their name of the abbreviation of their inventors Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie. In 1941, the first MM’s were introduced to American GIs serving in WWII. The first wrapper that they came out in was a cardboard tube and in 1948 it became the brown bag we now know. In 1950, the first â€Å"m† was imprinted in black, now giving them a trademark. In 1954, chocolate peanut MM’s are introduced and also the black m on the candies was changed to white. They get their own logo â€Å"melts in your mouth, not hands† and animated characters made a television debut. Throughout time more and more different types of MM’s came out like the peanut butter, pretzel, milk chocolate, dark chocolate, dark chocolate peanut, coconut, mint chocolate, almonds, wild cherry, among other special lines he brought out. How to cite MM History, Papers

Stranger Danger Essays - Blindness, Blind Date, Visual Impairment

Stranger Danger By: Roni Morgan Exemplification Essay English 1301: Composition I Professor Armstrong Stranger Danger Roni Morgan March 23, 2013 What a blind date is How blind dates come about Assumptions made based off comments Online dating Being untruthful Why blind dates are not always good and what they are Blind dates are dangerously lacking in security or stability and are very untrustworthy. This is because a blind date occurs when two people going out on the date are meeting for the first time. It does not necessary mean these people are visually impaired but that no in- person meeting has occurred. Blind dates can be set up by many different sources i.e. friends, online, or even a match- making program. Which means usually your date is a stranger until the first encounter you have with one another. If a blind date is set up by friends or someone who thinks they know you, the person might not be the person you pictured based on the awesome comments friends tend to put off. Everyone has different opinions and taste therefore you can't take someone else's word on what they think of a person. Your date you get set up on might seem perfect to your friends based on their categories but you might not be able to know if your date is what you are actually looking for. For example my friend wanted to set me up on a blind date with her boyfriend's best friend so we could go on a double date. I had no idea who he was; all I knew was he attended the same school and according to her he looked exactly like Denzel Washington and had a great personality. Based off what she said about him he seemed really nice yet I didn't want to engage in a date with him because it would be awkward going out with a random person. However, I did go on the date with him; he was nothing I'd picture. He really was n't all that cool either and his jokes were immature. If a blind date is set up online, it's extremely unreliable because people are not honest with information on the internet. The information posted can be misrepresented in their attempt to make themselves sound more appealing, most of the time it is taken too far, to where their whole life story is a lie. For example my cousin met this guy in a different state on Facebook, he seemed like a decent guy but it was too good to be true. According to him he was number one in his school for wrestling and academic wise, also a male model. He made his whole story seem so believable. They made several plans to meet up and get married someday, since they both fell in love. However, to her surprise, she found another guys page who had the exact same pictures but yet a different name. Therefore you can conclude that people are not always who they say they are. And if she would have gone on a blind date with him it would have been extremely dangerous. Going on blind dates can be risky and weird. Meeting for the first time is always a major issue, not because the people are visually impaired but because that face- to- face is actually coming about. Blind dates are set up in many different ways.

GMAT IR Essays

GMAT IR Essays GMAT IR Essay GMAT IR Essay From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided. 31 A . The percent increase in the total number of Internet users from 2002 to 2007 was 31 B. The number of Internet users per 100 people increased by approximately from 2000 to 2010. 32, On Days 1 through 4 of a recent week, Product X was out of stock at Retailer R. Day 1 shoppers are those shoppers who came to Retailer R on Day 1 of that week seeking Product X. For each of the first 3 days of that week, the graph shows the subsequent behavior of all Day 1 shoppers who came to Retailer R seeking Product X on that day. Shoppers at Retailer R who purchased a different item in lieu of Product X paid an average of 30% more for the item. From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on information provided. AAA. % of Day 1 shoppers returned to the store on Day 3. BIB. Shoppers at Retailer R who purchased substitute items from other manufacturers on Day of the total all Day 1 shoppers would have paid had each of them been able to purchase Product X on Day 24 33, The graph depicts the per-person dietary intake of foods in 4 categories for the people of Nation X for the years 1909 through 2000. : A decline in consumption in all 4 categories strongly suggests an overall food shortage rather than a simple change in dietary pattern. From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement about food consumption in Nation X based on the information provided. AAA. The graph suggests that Nation X most likely experienced a food shortage shortly before the year BIB. For the year that the total dietary intake of carbohydrates was lowest, the per- errors intake of carbohydrates was approximately times the per-person intake of dietary fiber. 5 The graph shows the estimated year-end population for the 3 most populous territories in Nation X in 5 selected years. The estimated year-end population of Nation X was in 1990 and 2010. AAA . The increase in the estimated year-end population of Territory C from 1990 to for approximately of Nation X over the same period. % of the increase in the estimated year-end population BIB. In 2010, the estimated total year-end p opulation of the 3 territories was of the estimated year-end population of Nation X. 5. Rock varnish is typically rich in iron and manganese, with the presence of manganese due to bacteria on the surface of the rock. Because the bacteria would not survive on the surface of rocks in the colder, continuously frozen, reaches of Antarctica, scientists were not surprised to discover that rock varnish in the Thiele Mountains area of Antarctica consists only of limonite, a form of oxidized iron. This had penetrated from the surfaces of the rocks into the cracks. However, although moisture is essential to the movement of limonite, snow has not melted in 6 the Thiele Mountains in recent times. Indicate which statement in the table the given information most strongly suggests is true, and the statement that the given information most strongly suggests is false. Make only two selections, one in each column. AAA BIB True False o Moisture is required for the presence of significant amounts of manganese in the environment. Moisture is not required for the presence of significant amounts of manganese in the c When temperatures in a continuously frozen location increase to above freezing, racks in rocks there begin to take in rock varnish containing significant amounts of manganese. Rock varnish that is especially rich in iron is mostly found in extreme cold. Manganese is unable to penetrate into cracks in significant amounts. Temperatures on rocks in the Thiele Mountains were above freezing at some point in the past. 28 39, 29 41, 42, 31 43 . Professor A: The aid industry should begin to limit its efforts to spending on primary schools in the poorest areas, providing medicines and other basic supplies for health care such as mosquito nets, and to a few key agricultural initiatives. Professor B: Much education work has been ineffective. A village or town with poor schooling may be better off getting a road than a teacher. Once local farmers can transport produce to market they will be willing to pay for schools-and to make sure the schools succeed. Suppose that the professors statements express their genuine opinions. Select statements (1) and (2) as follows: Professor A would likely disagree with (1) and Professor B would take (2) to present logical support for (1). Select only two statements, one per column. 43

Mary Wollstonecrafts Life and Work

Mary Wollstonecrafts Life and Work Mary Wollstonecraft has been called the first feminist or mother of feminism. Her book-length essay on womens rights, and especially on womens education, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, is a classic of feminist thought, and a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the history of feminism. Wollstonecrafts life and her work have been interpreted in widely different ways, depending on the attitude of the writer towards womens equality or depending on the thread of feminism with which a writer is associated. Rights of Man - and Wrongs of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft is usually considered a liberal feminist because her approach is primarily concerned with the individual woman and about rights. She could be considered as a difference feminist in her honoring of womens natural talents and her insistence that women not be measured by mens standards. Her work has a few glimmers of some modern sexuality and gender analysis in her consideration of the role of sexual feelings in the relationships between men and women. Wollstonecraft can be claimed with some legitimacy by communitarian feminists: their critique of a rights approach echoes in Wollstonecrafts emphasis on duty in the family and in civic relationships. And she can also be seen as a precursor of the political feminists: her Vindication and perhaps, even more, her Maria: The Wrongs of Woman link womens oppression to the need for men to change. Like several other women of the time (Judith Sargent Murray in America, Olympe de Gouges in France, for two examples), Wollstonecraft was a participant in and  an observer of a remarkable series of social revolutions. One was Enlightenment thought in general: a skepticism about and revisioning of institutions, including the family, the state, educational theory, and religion. Wollstonecraft is especially associated with Enlightenment thought that put reason at the center of human identity and as the justification for rights. But these ideas seemed in stark contrast to the continuing realities of womens lives. Wollstonecraft could look to her own life history and to the lives of women in her family and see the contrast. Abuse of women was close to home. She saw little legal recourse for the victims of abuse. For women in the rising middle-class, those who did not have husbands or at least reliable husbands had to find ways to earn their own living or a living for their families. The contrast of the heady talk of rights of man with the realities of the life of woman motivated Mary Wollstonecraft to write her 1792 book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Tracts and ideological books had been exchanged in the war of ideas around rights and liberty and freedom and reason for several years. Writings on the rights of man including one by Wollstonecraft were part of the general intellectual discussion in England and France before, during, and after the French Revolution. Wollstonecraft moved in the same circles as Thomas Paine, Joseph Priestley, Samuel Coleridge, William Wordsworth, William Blake and William Godwin. It was in that atmosphere that Wollstonecraft wrote her Vindication, taking chapters to the printer as she wrote them (she was still writing the end after the first chapters had been printed). She later (1796) published a travel book, writing about a trip to Sweden, in which her descriptions of another culture were full of feeling and emotion something which her more rational-oriented critics deplored. Godwin In that same year she renewed an old acquaintance with William Godwin. They became lovers a few months later, though they lived separately to focus on their separate writing careers. Both were philosophically opposed to the institution of marriage and for good reason. The law gave rights to a husband and took them away from a wife, and both were opposed to such laws. It was decades later that Henry Blackwell and Lucy Stone, in America, integrated into their wedding ceremony a disclaimer of such rights. But when Wollstonecraft became pregnant, they decided to marry, though they continued their separate apartments. Tragically, Wollstonecraft died within two weeks of delivery of the baby, of childbed fever or septicemia. The daughter, raised by Godwin with Wollstonecrafts older daughter, later married the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley in a shocking elopement and is known to history as Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, author of Frankenstein. Shortly after Wollstonecrafts death, Godwin published his Memoirs of Wollstonecraft as well as her unpublished and unfinished novel, Maria: or the Wrongs of Woman. As some have argued, his honesty in his memoirs of her troubled love relationships, her suicide attempts, her financial difficulties, all helped conservative critics to find a target to denigrate all womens rights. The most vivid example of that is Richard Polwheles The Unsexd Females which viciously criticized Wollstonecraft and other female writers. The result? Many readers steered away from Wollstonecraft. Few writers quoted her or used her work in their own, at least they did not do so publicly. Godwins work of honesty and love, ironically, nearly caused the intellectual loss of Mary Wollstonecrafts ideas. More About Mary Wollstonecraft Rights in the Air: the context of  A Vindication of the Rights of WomanWhat Rights?  - arguments of Mary Wollstonecraft in  A Vindication of the Rights of WomanLife of Mary Wollstonecraft  - the life of experience that grounded her work Mary Wollstonecraft Quotations  - key quotations from Mary Wollstonecrafts workJudith Sargent Murray  - a contemporary feminist, from AmericaOlympe de Gouges  - a contemporary feminist, from FranceMary Wollstonecraft Shelley  - Mary Wollstonecrafts daughter, author of  Frankenstein

Critical Thinking Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critical Thinking Application - Essay Example I agree that to the choice of the central issue as: Is it right for General Barry Norman to use the mycoherbicides to supposedly help Afghanistan and its people, and to save many American lives by ending the military action sooner? As compared to all the other ethical issues, the issue on determining if General Barry Norman is right to use the mycoherbicides is most critical in the case given that any action that would ensue from this issue would drastically affect a majority of people: the Afghanistan, the Americans, and even the international organizations who should be involved in the effects of mychoherbicides to mankind. In other words, this central ethical issue has enormous ethical implications. The other identified ethical issues only affect the party concerned (like for example, the first issue: â€Å"Is it right for the Taliban to protect and tax Afghanistan’s opium business, using drug profits to support its activities, including the fight against US and other forc es?† have ethical implications focusing on the interests of the Talibans – with repercussions to the United States. For the second issue: â€Å"Is it right for the Unites States to seek ways to destroy or reduce Afghanistan’s’ opium crop in order to cut off the source of Taliban’s money?† the ethical implications would revolve on benefits to the US and detriments to the Taliban. In contrast, the central issue does not only affect the Talibans, the United States, but other innocent people whose lives might be put in danger with the use of the mycoherbicides. The fact that there is a critical concern as to the stability of the mycoherbicides and the likelihood they may mutate and spread beyond our control attests to the veracity of it being the central ethical issue in the case. A central ethical issue of using mycoherbicides in Afghanistan’s poppy plants needs further research. A report conducted by the Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) entitled â€Å"Repeating Mistakes of the Past:

One question to answer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

One question to answer - Assignment Example According to the research, family-centered service also known as Family-centered care promotes prominently context and child health is an aspect that is taken into consideration here. Due to childhood chronic conditions and the diverse changes of the surrounding environment, anticipation to admit the comings of family health care services is at the top gear as far as living a good life becomes an instrument of home in our lives (Nies 10). An educational class is the core principal that forms part of family health services. This includes health, nutrition, oral health, and parenting skills. In the presence of heath care coordination, the norm help one to keep records of accomplishment of their children as far as immunizations activities is of concern. Moreover, playing a role of a parent ensures that one provides maximum parenting care to his or her child through family nutrition and support. Family health services is of useful to us since it enables one to deliver parenting services, health education to their children as well as nutrition and when all this is met life become fun rather than

Causes And Effects Of Drought Stress Environmental Sciences Essay

Causes And Effects Of Drought Stress Environmental Sciences Essay Drought can be defined as the absence of rainfall and water or irrigation for a period of time sufficient to deplete soil moisture and injure plants (Plantlifeonline.net, 2007). In short, drought is a period of time without rainfall. The drought is one of the most serious global issues for agriculture field and need to harsh precaution need to be taken immediately. Four-tenths of the worlds agricultural land lies in arid or semi-arid regions especially in Africa. Meanwhile, drought stress is defined as effects of some period of plants that involve plant water relationships. According to Farooq et al. (2008) drought stress reduces and decreases the size of plants leaf, extension of stem and proliferation of roots that disturbs plant water relations and reduces water-use efficiency. While ForestryNepal(n.d.) defined that drought stress occurs when the available water in the soil is reduced and  atmospheric conditions cause continuous loss of water by transpiration or  evaporation. Drought stress tolerance can be found in almost all plants but its extent varies  from species to species and even within species. It is characterized by  reduction of water content, diminished leaf water potential and turgor loss, closure,  nutrient metabolism and growth promoters. Plants display a variety of physiological and biochemical responses at cellular and whole organism levels towards prevailing drought stress, thus making it a complex phenomenon. Based on Bishop(n.d) report, many variables play a part in reaching drought conditions, these include lack of natural rainfall, types of soil, air temperature, humidity, conditions of wind, exposure of sun, and also plant type or root depth that increase pant water loss. Drought stress can affect the growth of plants in various ways. One of the effects is the priming on seed performance of several plants due to lack of natural rainfall. For example of plant that can be affected from this problem is Canola plant (Brassica napus L.). Based on the report of Mohammadi and Amiri(2010) , Canola plant is one of the most important oil seed crops which its production has been notably extended during recent years in Iran and due to lack of rainfall at planting time and the seeds are common planted in seedbeds having unfavorable moisture. The drought stress is responsible for both inhibition and delayed seed germination and seedling establishment of Canola. Consequently, this stress adversely affects growth and development of crop and also results into low Canola yield. There is a decrease in water uptake both during imbibition and seedling establishment under this stress condition. Tutorvista(n.d.) stated that imbibitions process is the phenomenon of adsorption of water by the solid particles of a substance without forming a solution. Furthermore, inhibition of radicle also occurs due to the effect of stress condition. The inhibition emergence is mainly because of a decrease in water potential gradient between the external environment and the seeds. In addition, the seed priming has been successfully proved and demonstrated to improve germination and emergence in seeds of many crops and plants, especially under stress conditions. The seed priming is a technique that starts the germination process in the lab or plant. Moreover, the basic chemical reactions or framework for the seed to germinate and for the process to occur efficiently in the lab or plant, high moisture and ideal temperature condition are needed (Hariss, n.d.). Secondly is that the drought stress can affects the photosynthetic rate and leaf gas exchange of plants. Siddique et al. (1998) reported that, drought stress effects on photosynthetic rate and leaf gas exchange characteristics. The experiment had been done to four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars which were evaluated under semi-controlled conditions. According to Siddiques observation, four cultivars which were Kanchan, Sonalika, Kalyansona, and C306, grown in pots and were subjected to four levels of water stress. However, cultivars that showed the highest photosynthesis rates both at vegetative and at anthesis among others is the Kalyansona. They had concluded that the exposure of plants to drought stress led to noticeable decrease in photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance and mesophyll conductance and a concomitant increase in intercellular CO2 concentration. The plants that were subjected to drought at the early vegetative stage displayed similar physiological characters subsequently under well-watered conditions as compared with control. Therefore, the photosynthesis rates decreased with decrease in stomatal conductance, but a weak relationship between them implied that non-stomatal limitations to photosynthesis might have been in operation. The involvement of CO2 concentration and assimilation was described in Farooq et al. (2008) report. The CO2  assimilation by the leaves is reduced mainly by the closure of the stomata, damaged the membrane and disturbed activity of various enzymes in the plants, especially those of O2  fixation and adenosine triphosphate(ATP) synthesis. Moreover, the enhancement of metabolite flux through the photorespiratory pathway had increased the oxidative load on the tissues as both processes generate reactive oxygen species. The damage and injury caused by reactive oxygen species to biological macromolecules under drought stress is among the major deterrents to growth.

Disruptions of Meanings in Kate Chopin’s “Desiree’s Baby”

Despite its brevity Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† offers a rich account of the disruptions of meaning within literary texts. Such disruptions were achieved by Chopin through the use of Desiree Aubigny. The possibility of such is evident if one considers that Desiree Aubigny [as the main protagonist] enabled a more complex understanding of the meanings embedded within the concepts of race, sex, and class. In lieu of this, what follows is an analysis of Desiree Aubigny in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†. In this drama of misinterpretations, Desiree undermines certainty about the ability to read signs [e. . skin color] as clear evidence about how to categorize people. The disruption culminates when Desiree, whom everyone considers white, has a baby boy who looks partly black. When she is rejected by her husband, Armand, she takes the infant, disappears into the bayou, and does not return. Armand later finds out, however, that he himsel f is black, on his mother's side. This, though unintentional has devastated him by means of these two surprises, one concerning her supposed race and one concerning his own. In order to fully understand this, it is necessary to present an analysis of how the story unfolds. The story takes place in an antebellum Creole community ruled by institutions based on apparently clear dualities [master over slave, white over black, and man over woman]. Complacently deciphering the unruffled surface of this symbolic system, the characters feel confident that they know who belongs in which category and what signifies membership in each category. It is important to note that within the story the aforementioned dualities parallel each other as critiques of their hierarchical structures. Within this system of race, sex, and class, the most complacent representative is Armand Aubigny. Confident that he is a white, a male, and a master, he feels in control of the system. However, such confidence will later be challenged by his wife Desiree. In order to understand how his wife challenged the hierarchical representation of signification [and hence that of meaning], we must take a closer look at the surprises that Armand encounters. The tale begins with a flashback about Desiree’s childhood and courtship. She was a foundling adopted by childless Madame and Monsieur Valmonde. Like a queen and king in a fairy tale, they were delighted by her mysterious arrival and named her Desiree. It is important to note that Desiree means â€Å"the wished-for one† or â€Å"the desired one†. Desiree in this sense was depicted like a fairy-tale princess who â€Å"grew to be beautiful and gentle, affectionate and sincere,-the idol of Valmonde† (Chopin, 1995, p. 160). When she grew up, she was noticed by Armand, the dashing owner of a nearby plantation. He fell in love immediately and married her. She â€Å"loved him desperately. When he frowned she trembled, but loved him. When he smiled, she asked no greater blessing of God† (Chopin, 1995, p. 162). They were not to live happily ever after, however. Thus occurs the initial subversion of meaning resulting from the reversal of the accustomed â€Å"happy ending† that usually concludes such fairy tales. It is important to note that the short story initially started with the depiction of the figures [Desiree and Armand] in such a fashion as that of fairy tale figures despite of such an initial description and depiction of their situation, the ending [or rather the later parts of the story] shows that such an ending as that which is warranted by such stories which takes the aforementioned form [fairy tale stories] was to be subverted within the aforementioned tale. Soon after the story proper opens, Armand meets with the first surprise. He, other people, and finally Desiree see something unusual in her infant son's appearance. She asks her husband what it means, and he replies, â€Å"It means . . . that the child is not white; it means that you are not white† (Chopin, 1995, p. 163). Desiree writes Madame Valmonde a letter pleading that her adoptive mother deny Armand's accusation. The older woman cannot do so but asks Desiree to come home with her baby. When Armand tells his wife he wants her to go, she takes the child and disappears forever into the bayou. Thus, Armand's first surprise comes when he interprets his baby's appearance to mean that the child and its mother are not white. What seemed white now seems black. Desiree, with the child she has brought Armand, has apparently uncovered a weakness in her husband's ability to decipher the symbols around him. Ironically, Desiree's power comes from the fact that she seems malleable. Into an established, ostensibly secure system, she came as a child apparently without a past. As a wild card, to those around her the girl appeared blank, or appeared to possess nonthreatening traits such as submissiveness. Desiree seemed to invite projection [as Madame Valmonde’s desired child, Armand’s desired wife]. Both [Madame Valmonde and Armand], however, deceived themselves into believing they could safely project their desires onto Desiree, the undifferentiated blank slate. Actually, however, her blankness should be read as a warning about the fragility of representation. One aspect of Desiree’s blankness is her initial namelessness. As a foundling, she has lost her original last name and has received one that is hers only by adoption. Even foundlings usually receive a first name of their own, but in a sense, Desiree also lacks that, for her first name merely reflects others individuals’ desires. In addition, namelessness has a particularly female cast in this society, since women, including Desiree, lose their last name at marriage. Namelessness connotes not only femaleness but also blackness in antebellum society, where white masters can deprive black slaves of their names. Although Desiree’s namelessness literally results only from her status as a foundling and a married woman, her lack of a name could serve figuratively as a warning to Armand that she might be black. Concerning sex, race, and class, Desiree upsets systems of meaning but-by failing to connect the personal with the political-stops short of attacking hierarchical power structures. Disruption of meaning could lead to, and may be necessary for, political disruption, but Desiree does not take the political step. Instead of attacking the meaningfulness of racial difference as a criterion for human rights, Desiree takes a more limited step as she reveals that racial difference is more difficult to detect than is commonly supposed [e. g. through physical traits]. In this view, suffering can result if people classify each other too hastily or if, having finished the sorting process, people treat their inferiors cruelly. However, the system of racial difference, with its built-in hierarchy, persists. In this system, superiority is still meaningful; the only difficulty lies in detecting it. The importance of Chopin’s aforementioned story is thereby evident if one considers that it presents three reasons [unconsciousness, negativeness, and lack of solidarity] to help explain why Desiree does reveal her society's lack of knowledge but fails to change its ideological values, much less its actual power hierarchies. She poses so little threat to the dominant power structures that she holds a relatively privileged position for most of her life. Yet subversiveness need not be bound so tightly to traits such as unconsciousness that makes it self-limiting. Desiree’s existence as enabling the subversion of meaning must thereby be taken seriously if one is to consider that Chopin through the aforementioned character and her story enabled to show that explicit meanings although necessary are not sufficient means for understanding the underlying conditions implicit in existence. In a sense, Desiree serves as a reminder for individuals to continually consider what lies beneath the implicit assumptions that generates meanings [and hence stereotypes or modes of classification] within society.

Comparion of In Seach of Respect by Philippe Bourgous and...

In search of Respect by Philippe Bourgois and Shatteing Silence by Begona Aretxaga, are extremely great books which focus around similar themes. In this review both books will be separately analyzed and compared with one another. The content of shattering silence is pretty straight forward. The book contains issues on equality between genders and ethnicities as well. Shattering silence takes place in Ireland. Both In search of respect and shattering silence are set up with similar themes yet have different backgrounds, people and races. Begoà ±a Aretxaga reviews the problems and promise of feminist change in Northern Ireland with the start of the â€Å"Troubles† in the start of the 1969 civil rights movement. She views the kinship of power and†¦show more content†¦Aretxaga adds not only to anthropology and feminist studies but also to research on ethnic and social conflict by showing the gendered constitution of political violence. She goes further by asserting that violence affects men and women differently by arguing that the manners in which violence is gendered are not fixed but constantly shifting, depending on the likelihood of history, social class, and ethnic identity. In search of respect analyzes the social marginalization of Puerto Ricans living in East Harlem, New York City, USA. The friendship made with Philippe and the drug dealers were fundamental to the book’s nature; the very personal things that the subjects reveal to Bourgois make it extremely honest and give you a full picture for what exactly is happening and their reasoning behind their actions. Bourgois sets out his themes ,Gender inequalities, Kinship, through transcripts, backgrounds, life stories, and black and white images while explaining his own emotions and thoughts. His honesty and the transcripts especially, which include background noises such as gun shots are important to the books achievement as he leaves nothing out and lets you fully saturate yourse lf into the situations he is in. He says: â€Å"I refuse to ignore or minimize the social misery I witnessed, because that would make me complicitous with oppression† (p. 12)

Practice Speaking French Every Day

Daily French practice is a must since its only by practicing and using your French that youll be able to develop fluency, which occurs slowly over time. Aside from talking in French class and reading French books, there are a number of other ways you can incorporate French into your daily life. The basic premise is to use French whenever and wherever you can. Some of these ideas might sound silly, but the point is to demonstrate how you can easily introduce French into everyday situations. Thinking about French every day will help you learn how to think in French, which is a key element of fluency. You want your brain to go straight from seeing something to a French image, instead of going from object to English thought to French thought. Your brain will eventually process French faster, which facilitates fluency.   Fill your home and office with French Things Surround yourself with French things.  Make French labels for your furniture, appliances, and walls; buy or create French posters, and use a French calendar. French first Make French the first thing you see when you connect to the Internet. Set a high-quality French entity, such as  easy French news on Radio France Internationale, as your browsers default  homepage. Practice Your French If you know other people who speak French, practice with them whenever you can. Dont let speaking anxiety hold you back. For example, you and your roommate can declare Mondays and Fridays French day and communicate only in French all day. When you go out to a restaurant with your spouse, pretend youre in Paris and speak French to each other.   French Lists Need to make a shopping list or a to-do list? Do them in French. If the other people you live with speak French, write notes to them in French. Shopping in French When you go shopping, practice French with yourself.  For instance, count out your apples or your cans of tuna fish in French, look at prices and imagine how to say them in French. Routine French Think in French while performing routine actions. When walking to the refrigerator, think Jai soif or Quest-ce que je vais manger  ? Consider the conjugations of se brosser while brushing your teeth and hair. State the French name of each item of clothing as you put it on or take it off. Vocabulary Building Keep a notebook handy so that you can write down new words and keep track of ones you need to look up. This can also be part of a French journal or language scrapbook. French Internet If you use Windows, you can set your computer to display menus and dialogs in French. Mots flà ©chà ©s (Crosswords) Print out free mots flà ©chà ©s  and see how well you do. How Students Themselves Practice Speaking French Lets look at some of the great ideas students themselves have  for practicing spoken French. The following comments were taken from a French learning forum:   I challenge myself by picking a few objects around me and playing I spy with myself or others around me who also speak French. For example, I see an umbrella. Using circumlocution, I describe the item without using any of the words, such as pluie (rain), to give it away.  Because Im so self-conscious about speaking French, I find myself speaking it to my mother, who speaks no French. A live person allows me to put myself out there and I can practice my pronunciation without feeling so uncomfortable. Speaking to someone live forces me to form the word order in my mind along with the pronunciation. Ill say it out loud in her presence, then switch over to English so that she can understand me.I make sure to find things in French that really interest me so that it doesnt feel like school. The Internet is a great source because there are so many avenues to explore. I read reviews of things Im interested in, like books and movies. I go to French language message boards that deal with sub jects Im interested in. Ive also started a journal which is slow going but fun because I get to write about whatever Im interested in.I have books on tape in French and I listen to them while driving. I also have a teddy bear that a French friend gave me. When you press his jaws, paws or stomach he says things like Je mendors...Bonne nuit, or Aà ¯e  ! Ça fait mal; his left paw says Bonjour. Every morning, I touch his paw, he says Bonjour and I proceed to tell him, in French, my plans for the day. It gets me in the mood for French for the remainder of the day.  I try to skim the French newspaper Le Monde on the Web several times a week. If I have time, Ill read one of the articles out loud, which is difficult because the stories are written in fairly sophisticated written French, not in the style of a newscast. Occasionally, I play their aural stories. And I get daily and weekly horoscopes in French from Yahoo. They usually have a lot current French expressions in them.I lis ten to a series of Hachette pronunciation tapes, Phonà ©tique, in the background. I try to do the exercises, but they sometimes are very difficult even when I can give them my full attention, and its easy to get frustrated. If the International Film Channel or the Sundance Channel is showing a movie Ive already seen, Ill try to keep that on in the background to see if I can pick up the French.  I often try to think of the French equivalent of something and articulate it, but Im often worried about speaking in phony French and  making mistakes, which would be easy to do since I havent studied French in quite some time. Were these ideas promising? If any seemed useful, try them yourself. The more you practice, the more youll train your brain to think in French. And over time, that leads to fluency.  Bonne chance.